Sialadenitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and enlargement of one or more of the salivary glands, the glands that secrete saliva into the mouth. Sialoadenitis bacteriana cronica carlosavilasanchez1 jorge. Causes range from simple infection to autoimmune etiologies. Sialadenitis refers to inflammation of the salivary glands. Initial treatment would be the use of antibiotics against the causative microorganism. Sialadenitis genetic and rare diseases information center. Sialadenitis acute infection more often affects the major glands than the minor glands 4 5. Sialadenitis is an inflammation or infection of the salivary glands that may affect the parotid, submandibular and small salivary glands. Sialadenitis genetic and rare diseases information center gard. The patients suffering from sialadenitis generally experience redness, swelling and pain in the affected side of the mouth. Nov 08, 2016 sialadenitis is an infection of the salivary glands.
It may be acute or chronic and has a broad range of causes. It is typically tender, unilateral swelling of a major salivary gland of an episodic nature. The submandibular gland is suggested to account for approximately 10% of all cases of sialadenitis of the major salivary glands. Childhood chronic recurrent bacterial sialadenitis. Sialadenitis symptoms and signs a person with sialadenitis may produce some or all of the following symptoms. Know about the causes of various types of this condition. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. Sialadenitis salivary gland infection symptoms and treatment. Sialadenitis is an infection of the salivary glands. Recurrent sialadenitis is characterized by periodic inflammatory episodes increased volume of the in the parotid gland, fever and malaise. Sialadenitis may be associated with pain, tenderness, redness, and gradual, localized swelling of the affected area. Although not as frequent as sialadenitis of the parotid gland, it represents an important area of clinical relevance to the otolaryngologist and other specialists. Sialadenitis is usually caused by bacterial or viral infection but the disorder can occasionally be due to other. Sialoadenitis bacteriana aguda linkedin slideshare.
Sialadenitis medical definition merriamwebster medical. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Sialadenitis symptoms some of the common symptoms of sialadenitis include. Acute sialadenitis is an acute inflammation of a salivary gland which may present itself as a red, painful swelling that is tender to touch. This occurs due to the enlargement of gland as a result of inflammation caused by bacteria or virus infection. Sialadenitis nord national organization for rare disorders.
Sialolithiasis mostly occurs in the major salivary glands and refers to the presence of. Sialadenitis can be further classed as acute or chronic. It should not be confused with sialadenosis sialosis which is a noninflammatory enlargement of the major salivary glands. It represents recurrent episodes of acute sialadenitis.
Sialadenitis ear, nose, and throat disorders merck. Feb 03, 2020 sialoadenitis aftercare instructions information by, including sialoadenitis aftercare instructions advice en espanol. Most cases of acute sialadenitis result due to bacterial attacks, especially infections caused by the staphylococcus variety. Sialadenitis symptoms,causes,diagnosis and treatment. Sialadenitis usually occurs after hyposecretion or duct obstruction but may develop without an obvious cause. Salivary glands are the glands that make saliva, which helps with swallowing and digestion. Sialoadenitis occurs when the flow of saliva is slowed or stopped, and is mainly caused by bacterial infection, such as staphylococcus aureus. The parotid gland is most commonly involved in bacterial sialadenitis. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. In bacterial sialadenitis, there may be a purulent discharge.
Acute sialadenitis is infectious or inflammatory disorders of the salivary glands. Sialadenitis is an inflammation of a salivary gland. Sialadenitis ear, nose, and throat disorders msd manual. Sialadenitis can occur in various forms ranging from. Acute sialadenitis can result from both bacterial infections e. Retrograde contamination of the salivary ducts and parenchymal tissues by bacteria inhabiting the oral cavity. Sialadenitis sialoadenitis is inflammation of salivary glands, usually the major ones, the most common being the parotid gland, followed by submandibular and sublingual glands. The major salivary glands are the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands.
Sialadenitis sialoadenitis is inflammation of salivary glands, usually the major ones, the most common being the parotid gland, followed by submandibular and. He had a uniform and bilateral enlargement of the parotid and submandibular gland fig. Sialadenitis of the submandibular gland is a relatively commonly encountered yet infrequently discussed topic. Sialoadenitis aftercare instructions what you need to know. Caracterizacion clinica childhood chronic recurrent bacterial sialadenitis.
Ct, ultrasonography, and mri may help identify the cause. An unusual presentation of chronic sclerosing sialadenitis of submandibular gland kuttners tumour. Patients may present with painful swelling of the concerned salivary gland, after eating salivary colic. Disorder of salivary glands function can lead to oral disease, for example tooth decay and gum disease. The changing pattern of severe neonatal staphylococcal infection. Some of the primary causes of bacterial infection are. May 12, 2020 sialadenitis of the submandibular gland is a relatively commonly encountered yet infrequently discussed topic. In the majority of cases the infection is caused by staphylococcus aureus.
Sialoadenitis aftercare instructions care guide information. A small stone can block the salivary gland and cause inflammation. The exact frequency of submandibular sialadenitis is unclear. This may be due to unresolved infection or underlying ductal anomalies. Jun 01, 2014 salivary gland disorders include inflammatory, bacterial, viral, and neoplastic etiologies. The swelling may become enormously enlarged, sometimes even reaching the size of an orange, with overlying inflamed reddened skin and edema. The parotid in front of the ear and submandibular under the chin. Data sources include ibm watson micromedex updated 4 may 2020, cerner multum updated 4 may 2020. If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. You can develop sialoadenitis on one or both sides of your face. Surgical management consideration of incision and drainage versus excision of the gland in cases refractory to antibiotics, incision and drainage with abscess formation, gland excision in cases of recurrent acute sialadenitis.
Sialadenitis is most common in the parotid gland and typically occurs in. Sialadenitis a salivary gland disease rajiv kumar, amit kumar, renu sawal swami keshvanand institute of pharmacy, bikaner rajasthan india 301 sialadenitis is the inflammation of the salivary glands, the glands that produced saliva which is essential for normal functioning and health of mouth. Chronic sialadenitis is typically less painful but presents as recurrent swellings, usually after meals, without redness. Salivary gland infections are viral or bacterial infections of the salivaproducing glands. Sialadenitis the student health provider has diagnosed salivary gland infections. Chronic recurrent sialadenitis mainly presents in adults only 10% of patients are children. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree. Medical management hydration, antibiotics oral versus parenteral, warm compresses and massage, sialogogues. Salivary gland infections are viral or bacterial infections of the.
Acute sialadenitis is rarely aspirated because it is usually diagnosed clinically as a postoperative complication, viral or fungal infection, or secondary bacterial infection resulting from an obstruction such as sialolithiasis 5255 fig. Feb 03, 2020 sialoadenitis is an inflammation or infection of one or more of your salivary glands. Sialadenitis genetic and rare diseases information. Carlos avilasanchez 1, jorge tellezrodriguez 2, rubi lopezfernandez 2. You may have sialoadenitis once, or it may come back and last a long time. Predisposing factors for the ductally ascending infection, are dehydration, xerogenic drugs and salivary gland diseases associated with ductal obstructions or reduced saliva secretion. Recurrent sialadenitis is characterized by periodic inflammatory episodes increased volume of the in the parotid gland, fever and malaise, alternating with intervals. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf acute submandibular sialadenitisa case report article pdf available july 2012 with 1,960 reads. Sialoadenitis is inflammation, enlargement, or infection of the salivary glands. Within the sublingual space just deep to the mylohyoid just to the left of midline is a tiny fluid density focus. Saliva is essential for the normal functioning and health of the mouth disorder of salivary glands function can lead to oral disease, for example tooth decay and gum disease.
Dec 17, 2009 sialadenitis is the inflammation of the salivary glands, the glands that produce saliva in our mouths. The parotid in front of the ear and submandibular under the chin glands are most commonly affected. The acute conditions more typically involve the parotid and submandibular glands. Sialadenitis is often associated with pain, tenderness, redness, and gradual, localized swelling of the affected area. Sialadenitis is often associated with pain, tenderness, redness, and gradual, localized swelling of. There is asymmetric enlargement of the left submandibular slightly gland with surrounding fat stranding, edema and enlarged nodes. Symptoms are swelling, pain, redness, and tenderness. Sialoadenitis definition of sialoadenitis by medical dictionary. Sialadenitis sialadenitis represents inflammation mainly involving the acinoparenchyma of the gland. Jan 22, 2014 sialadenitis sialadenitis represents inflammation mainly involving the acinoparenchyma of the gland. Acute suppurative sialoadenitis family practice notebook. Sialadenitis is the inflammation of the salivary glands, the glands that produce saliva in our mouths. Sialoadenitis is an inflammation or infection of one or more of your salivary glands.
Sialadenitis, or inflammation of the salivary glands, can occur in a variety of situations. Sialadenitis is bacterial infection of a salivary gland, usually due to an obstructing stone or gland hyposecretion. The student health provider has diagnosed salivary gland infections. Sialoadenitis bacteriana cronica carlosavilasanchez1. During an acute inflammatory process, there is swelling of the affected gland, overlying pain, gland tenderness, fever, and. Salivary gland disorders american family physician. Facial pain, with pain originating in the entire angle of the jaw or underneath the jaw tenderness inflammation over the salivary glands the symptoms of this condition may vary facial pain. Saliva is essential for the normal functioning and health of the mouth. Sialoadenitis definition of sialoadenitis by medical.
528 1000 1431 933 328 702 1098 821 164 194 693 1206 1279 25 459 173 294 664 237 388 1088 1312 649 371 138 183 296 706 375 965 1289 1043 1039 593 1334 216 486 246