A languagebased approach is quite a broad approach which covers a range of different goals and procedures. Approaches to using literature with the language learner. In a relation to this, approaches to teaching literature adapted from carter and long 1992 are discussed. Generally speaking, this approach focuses on a closer integration of language and literature in the classroom, since this will help the students in achieving their main aim which is to improve their knowledge of, and proficiency in, english. The implications for literature in language teaching ronald carter 2004. Integrating the genrebased approach into teaching writing. Literature based instruction lbi approaches brings back the need for highquality texts in the classroom. There are various approaches that can be employed in the teaching of literature, namely the informationbased approach, languagebased approach, personal response approach, paraphrastic approach, moralphilosophical approach and the stylistics approach. A literary approach to teaching english language in a. This article discusses the teaching of literature using language based approaches to help students to explore the literary text and enhance their language skills.
Language based approach language based approach is one of the method of teaching literature in english that used literary text for the specific drills design to build the languages skills rather than focusing on the literary skills. They are the 1 languagebased approach, 2 paraphrastic approach, 3 informationbased approach, 4 personalresponse approach, 5 moralphilosophical approach, and 6 stylistic approach. One of the advantages of literature is that it helps students understand that many words have multiple meanings. The study is anchored on the concept that successful literature teaching requires the use of different approaches. Firsttime teachers may find it especially challenging, since literaturebased approaches inherently have less structure than many other approaches. This paper argues that inclusion of literature in language teaching materials will provide students with the opportunities to experience and use the language more creatively and to develop greater awareness of the language they are learning. International journal on studies in english language and literature ijsell page 88 contentthemebased language class focuses on the exposure to the synchronized teacher. Whole language approach to reading verywell family. Firstly, the linguistic criterion defends that literature should be used in language teaching, because it provides the learner with genuine, authentic samples of language, and also with real samples of a wide range of styles, text types and registers. Using authentic literature, students were taught reading content, prioritized strategies, and necessary reading skills. The text based approach to teaching esl uses a series of complete texts to teaching writing. Contentthemebased instruction to increase the quality of. He wants to teach his students how to read and analyze texts, but more than that, he wants to instill in them a love of reading.
Using taskbased approach in improving the students speaking. A step by step guide to data analysis using ibm spss for. Pdf approaches and strategies in teaching philippine. Motivated by the dearth of research on the integration of the genrebased approach into teaching writing in arabic and the absence of such an approach, this paper proposes a genrebased framework for teaching writing in arabic. Teaching literature in a foreign language language. Inquiry based learning needs to be well structured and scaffolded, and inquiry cycles can be effectively applied in various educational settings. Instruction is focused on the three dimensions that create meaning in texts. Finally, some of the approaches to the teaching of literature have been discussed. Inquiry based learning is an important constructivist approach, allowing knowledge construction via asking questions. Why should literature be used in the language classroom. Two frequently discussed approaches to literary analysis for teaching language include the readerresponse approach and the languagebased approach. Importance of speech the structural approach is based on the principle of effective used of speech. Pba builds on the current work on language policy and practice, but instead of providing a set of standards, it identifies a.
Literaturebased instruction approaches reading strategies. Each language as its own grammar instead of teaching grammar of the target language and its structures are to be taught. Like other books in the mlas approaches to teaching world literature series, this volume is divided into two parts. Oxford 2006 says that taskbased teaching and learning is an exciting field that offers great. These models have been incorporated in various approaches in the teaching of literature. The types of activities done with the literature are the natural types of things children and adults would do when reading and responding to any good book.
Using taskbased approach in improving the students. Inquirybased learning needs to be well structured and scaffolded, and inquiry cycles can be effectively applied in various educational settings. From the teachers perspective, teaching using a literaturebased approach can be more difficult than using other approaches. Types of english literature teaching approaches preferred by. A textbased approach to language teaching by michelle. Approaches in teaching literature linkedin slideshare. Teaching and good teaching 40 an approach to teaching close reading. A stylistic approach to teaching literature language in india.
In classroom that use an lbi approach students select their own high interest text to read independently. Incorporate language and literature syllabus by studying the language. Thus, this paper sets to explain two sides of the argument. There are various approaches that can be employed in the teaching of literature, namely the information based approach, language based approach, personal response approach, paraphrastic approach, moralphilosophical approach and the stylistics approach. From the teachers perspective, teaching using a literature based approach can be more difficult than using other approaches.
The introduction by neil gilroyscott, although the volumes overall editor is christopher brumfit describes a frequent assumption in language education that students would be able to deal with literature once they had learned the language, and that meanwhile they needed to be protected from literary texts. Pdf a textbased approach to teaching writing in the esl. A textbased approach to teaching writing in the esl. This study evaluates the approaches and strategies employed by bukidnon state university instructors in teaching philippine literature.
Approaches to using literature with the language learner 2. A lot of research shows that task based learning has been accepted as an alternative approach to resolve the crisis of teaching english. Ppt approach, method, technique in language teaching. Literaturebased 3 abstract this study examined the impact that a primarily literaturebased reading program had on a third grade class in becoming proficient independent readers and writers. Approaches used a language based literature as content literature for personal enrichment 3. Literaturebased instruction is the type of instruction in which authors original narrative and expository works are used as the core for experiences to support children in developing literacy. This tesol white paper introduces the notion of a principlesbased approach pba for english language teaching elt policies and practices. Much less has been written on the use of authentic literary texts for language learning, but there are signs that developments in communicative language teaching. Firsttime teachers may find it especially challenging, since literature based approaches inherently have less structure than many other approaches. How to teach and learn english literature in eeducation era. Interdisciplinary connections in teaching multicultural literature for thursday, 328 26 final draft of argument papers due group workliterature unit pairs organized and approaches determinedtalk about assessing literature.
Literature based 3 abstract this study examined the impact that a primarily literature based reading program had on a third grade class in becoming proficient independent readers and writers. The eclectic approach to language teaching has become common and fashionable in modern language teaching. They are the 1 language based approach, 2 paraphrastic approach, 3 information based approach, 4 personalresponse approach, 5 moralphilosophical approach, and 6 stylistic approach. In a nutshell, the whole language approach uses literature as a teaching tool and aims to integrate literacy within all parts of the curriculum including science, math and social studies. The inclass teaching activities include multimedia teaching, students presentation, text. Readerresponse the major principles of the readerresponse approach include attention on the role of the reader and a processoriented approach to reading literature. There are six approaches in the teaching of literature. Readerresponse the major principles of the readerresponse approach include attention on the role of the reader and a processoriented approach to. Literacy theories and language teaching instructor. Stylistics, when integrated in the languagebased approach, is very useful in teaching and learning literature in esl classroom. Languagebased approach to teaching literature offers the opportunity for the students to improve their english proficiency through literary works.
Languagebased approaches this 1983 book is intended to promote discussion and experimentation in what had become a neglected field that of english literature study abroad in the context of language teaching. Using authentic literature, students were taught reading content, prioritized strategies, and. Literature, language teaching, literature with a small l, processbased and productbased approaches. Pdf the approaches to teaching literature for efl young. A lot of research shows that taskbased learning has been accepted as an alternative approach to resolve the crisis of teaching english. Savvidou an integrated approach to teaching literature. Jul 27, 2018 using the literature based approach to teaching reading has many benefits.
The principles of oral work oral work is the basis and all the rest are built up from it. One of the advantages of literature is that it helps students understand that. Based on related teaching and learning theories, this article tends to provide some inclass and afterclass teaching and learning activities of english literature. Literature based instruction is the type of instruction in which authors original narrative and expository works are used as the core for experiences to support children in developing literacy.
Part 1, materials, surveys biographical sources and interviews, background studies, critical commentaries, films based on things fall apart, and other instructional aids. A principlesbased approach for english language teaching. Using the literaturebased approach to teaching reading has many benefits. May 16, 2020 the whole language philosophy also teaches students to recognize core words as a single word instead of having them sound out all words phonetically. Research on teaching writing in arabic as a less commonly taught language is still in its infancy. When using lbi it is critical that teachers offer choice and a variety of fiction and nonfiction texts. However, not much has been done to explain what eclecticism is in the context of language teaching. Pdf comparing different approaches used in teaching literature. A stylistic approach to teaching literature at the college level 334 analyzes the features of literary language to develop students sensitivity to literature.
Approaches to teaching literature in english authorstream. Apr 05, 2017 teaching knowledge about literature source of information examine history, historical background characteristics of literary movements informationbased approach 7. A language based approach is quite a broad approach which covers a range of different goals and procedures. Stylistics is concerned with the choices that are available to a writer, and the reasons why particular forms and expressions are used rather than others tungesh, 2011. Approaches used a language based literature as content literature for personal enrichment. The textbased approach to teaching esl uses a series of complete texts to teaching writing. The introduction by neil gilroyscott, although the volumes overall editor is christopher. The research is an attempt to respond to controversy among the use of. A collection of papers concerning the application of language studies to the instruction and promotion of english literature appreciation in foreign countries includes an introduction by neil gilroyscott and these essays. In such classrooms, students learn through doing and are actively engaged in the learning process. Attached below are two lessons which draw on a combination of the language approach and the personal growth approach.
Approaches to teaching literature reading process cognition. Approaches to teaching world literature modern language. Such an approach enables learners to access a text in a systematic and methodical way in order to exemplify specific linguistic features e. Using literature over a longer period of time the set novel or reader. Inquirybased learning is an important constructivist approach, allowing knowledge construction via asking questions. Teachers also may struggle with effectively assessing a childs progress. The communicativetextbased approach to language teaching. A language based approachstudying the language of the literary text will help to integrate the language and literature syllabuses more closely. Approaches and strategies in teaching philippine literature.
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